Project Manager career guide
Deliver projects on scope, on time and within budget.
What does a project manager do?
A project manager plans and runs projects so they deliver what was agreed, when it was agreed, within the budget. In IT services this often means managing delivery for a client account.
The role is about coordination and judgment: breaking work down, managing risks before they become issues, and keeping stakeholders informed with honest status.
Typical responsibilities
- Define scope, plan and schedule with the team
- Track progress, budget and resources
- Identify and manage risks, issues and dependencies
- Run status reporting and stakeholder communication
- Manage change requests and scope
- Coordinate cross-functional teams and vendors
Skills you need
Technical skills
- Planning and scheduling (work breakdown, critical path)
- Agile, Scrum and waterfall methods
- Risk and issue management
- Budget and effort tracking
- Status reporting and metrics
- Basic contract and vendor management
Soft skills
- Clear, honest communication
- Negotiation
- Leading without direct authority
- Decision-making under pressure
Tools and technologies
- Jira
- Microsoft Project
- Smartsheet or Asana
- Confluence
- Excel
- Microsoft Teams or Slack
Certifications
- Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)BeginnerPMI
- Professional Scrum Master I (PSM I)BeginnerScrum.org
- PRINCE2 Foundation and PractitionerIntermediatePeopleCert
- Project Management Professional (PMP)AdvancedPMI · Requires project management experience
Certifications are optional for most roles; skills and projects matter more. Providers retire and rename exams regularly, so check the provider's website before you register. Last reviewed October 2026.
Project Manager salary
Career path
- Step 1Project Coordinator
- Step 2Project Manager
- Step 3Senior Project Manager
- Step 4Program Manager
- Step 5Head of PMO or Delivery Director
Titles and the time between steps vary by company and individual.
Your first 90 days of learning
Project fundamentals
- Learn scope, schedule, cost and quality basics
- Build a work breakdown structure and schedule for a sample project
- Learn Scrum roles, events and artefacts
Risk, reporting and tools
- Create a risk register with mitigations
- Set up a project board in Jira and run a mock sprint
- Write a one-page weekly status report
Stories and certification prep
- Prepare STAR stories on delays, conflicts and scope changes
- Choose a certification path: CAPM, PSM I or PRINCE2
- Practise explaining how you would recover a slipping project
Interview preparation
Common topics to prepare for project manager interviews. These are preparation areas, not questions from a specific company's interview.
- How you plan a project from scratch
- Handling a project that is behind schedule
- Managing scope creep and change requests
- Agile vs waterfall: when to use each
- Risk identification and mitigation
- Managing a difficult stakeholder
Resume guidance
- State project size, team size and duration accurately
- Show outcomes: delivered on time, budget held, risks avoided
- Name the methodology you used on each project
- Highlight client-facing and cross-team coordination
Is your resume ready for project manager roles?
Upload your resume to check ATS readiness, matched keywords and what to improve.